Free Essays on Anselm

First we should comprehend that Anselm accepted that confidence and reason are two wellsprings of human information. Confidence must be that beginning stage in the quest for truth. â€Å"For I don't look to comprehend all together that I may accept, yet I put stock all together that I may understand.† The idea of fittingness as a philosophical standard essentially expresses that if something bodes well and is by all accounts great, and can't demonstrated something else, at that point it is valid. When we remember the statement given to us, â€Å"If a thing must be and on the off chance that can be, at that point it is.† Then we should likewise remember the inquiry introduced to Anselm which is: For what reason or need did God become man and by his passing reestablish life to the world, when he could have done this through some other individual, or by sheer demonstration of will? The answer to this inquiry is, it was vital for God to reclaim man for his wrongdoings in the manner he did. At the point when we state important we mean it should have been. Along these lines, in the event that in actuality man should have been spared, at that point for Anselm it probably been done thusly, as per the image, for it is the best and most fitting path for God to have spared man. For Anselm the inquiry for the idea of keeps an eye on joy, or unceasing bliss with God, is represented in the image or the sacred text that is given to us. The image isn't just fitting for Anselm, yet it is proper or more all it is great. In the case of something is fundamental, fitting, suitable and great, at that point why not trusted it. This idea demonstrates that either by confidence or not, the story has no flaws and by reason we can infer that God acted in the manner he did, by become a Man-God and assuming the least type of human instinct, conceived of a lady and kicked the bucket, since it was the best and most fitting approach to spare man from wrongdoing and accommodate man for obligation the man couldn't reimburse. Besides, it would be unfitting for God to show or uncover to man a bliss that couldn't be accomplished by man due to ... Free Essays on Anselm Free Essays on Anselm First we should comprehend that Anselm accepted that confidence and reason are two wellsprings of human information. Confidence must be that beginning stage in the quest for truth. â€Å"For I don't look to comprehend all together that I may accept, yet I have confidence all together that I may understand.† The idea of fittingness as a philosophical model fundamentally expresses that if something bodes well and is by all accounts great, and can't demonstrated something else, at that point it is valid. When we remember the statement given to us, â€Å"If a thing must be and in the event that can be, at that point it is.† Then we should likewise remember the inquiry introduced to Anselm which is: For what reason or need did God become man and by his demise reestablish life to the world, when he could have done this through some other individual, or by sheer demonstration of will? The answer to this inquiry is, it was essential for God to reclaim man for his wrongdoings in the manner he did. At the point when we state important we mean it should have been. Thus, in the event that in truth man should have been spared, at that point for Anselm it more likely than not been done along these lines, as indicated by the image, for it is the best and most fitting path for God to have spared man. For Anselm the inquiry for the idea of keeps an eye on satisfaction, or everlasting joy with God, is shown in the image or the sacred text that is given to us. The image isn't just fitting for Anselm, however it is proper or more all it is great. In the case of something is essential, fitting, suitable and great, at that point why not trusted it. This idea demonstrates that either by confidence or not, the story has no blemishes and by reason we can presume that God acted in the manner he did, by become a Man-God and assuming the least type of human instinct, conceived of a lady and passed on, in light of the fact that it was the best and most fitting approach to spare man from wrongdoing and accommodate man for obligation the man couldn't reimburse. Moreover, it would be unfitting for God to show or uncover to man a joy that couldn't be accomplished by man due to ...

Copy And Paste The Introduction Essay

1. Reorder the prologue to your paper in the space underneath. There have been increasingly unsolved bombings of Negro homes and holy places in Birmingham than any city in this country. 2. Utilizing strategies learned in this exercise, compose the end to your article in the space underneath. Finally yet not least, I was feeling that when he escapes prison there will be no prejudice against other dark individuals in the country. Presently, let’s break your decision separated to show the various strategies you utilized. 3. How could you associate your presentation and your decision? (Did you utilize a comparative method, reiteration of a critical word or expression, and so forth.?) Explain. I utilized country telling the perusers this is everywhere throughout the United States. 4. Reorder the words or sentence that signs conclusion of your article. Finally however not least 5. Reorder the sentences that incorporate your thoughts. Keep in mind, blend consolidates the principle thoughts of your paper AND remarks on the hugeness of those thoughts. There have been progressively unsolved bombings of Negro homes and houses of worship in Birmingham than any city in this country. 6. Reorder the sentences that answer the inquiry from the brief: What end or suggestions would you be able to draw? (It is alright on the off chance that you have these sentences as a piece of your combination or challenge to your crowd. Incorporate them here too. It is likewise alright if these sentences are isolated from those two components.) There have been increasingly unsolved bombings of Negro homes and houses of worship in Birmingham than any city in this country. 7. Reorder the sentences from your decision that challenge your crowd to think, feel, or accomplish something. There have been progressively unsolved bombings of Negro homes and chapels in Birmingham than any city in this country.

A closer look at building social networks using BuddyPress

A closer look at building social networks using BuddyPress The ever-increasing count of online social networks has allowed entrepreneurs to render their customers an easy opportunity of getting connected with each other. Entailing a consistent flow of communication between the website members and the general audience, it is a social networking website that ensures maximum customer focus on your product and service offerings. So, if you're a WordPress fan and want to make the most of this software for building an outstanding social networking website, BuddyPress is the plugin you can't afford to miss. Continue reading this post to find more on BuddyPress and its growing use in the development of small social networks. A quick overview on BuddyPress Created by Automattic, BuddyPress is a finest WordPress plugin which allows you to create a fantastic social networking website quickly and efficiently. BuddyPress comes packaged with multiple options that make you easy for you to create a private and intimate social network for your company, sports team, nice interest or anything else. Plus, you are also free to control each and every aspect of the social network as per your specific convenience. Useful insights on installing BuddyPress onto your WordPress website Just search for the BuddyPress plugin in the official WordPress Plugin Directory and click on the 'Install' button. Once you're done with the installation process, you'll be shown the BuddyPress Settings Page wherein you'll be informed about the default components that have been installed along with the plugin. Here, you may opt for removing or using any of the pre-installed components as per your specific preference. It is suggested to leave the default two components as 'active' and proceed with the selection of other components like 'Account Settings' and 'Extended Profiles'. Once the basic setup is completed, you'll be able to view two main tabs viz: Activity and Groups. While the 'Activity' tab offers you an ongoing feed of everything that's taking place on your BuddyPress empowered website; the 'Groups' tab lets you create and manage multiple user groups on your website. You can manage three different types of groups as explained below: Public- This user group is open for every visitor of the website and communications occurring here can be search through and viewed by everyone. Private- These groups are open to every registered member of the website and communications occurring here can be viewed and searched through by every member. Hidden- These user groups are hidden from all visitors and registered members of the website. They can just be accessed by the group admin. Hidden groups are never displayed in the group directory or within the search results. In addition to above, you're also being provided with multiple sidebar widgets to choose from. The one that I'm referring to include the following: (BuddyPress) Members (BuddyPress) Groups (BuddyPress) Members (BuddyPress) Recently Active Members (BuddyPress) Whos Online Members and Friends mark an extended core WordPress user system With BuddyPress installed in your WordPress website, users are now referred to as Members and can perform multiple activities that support your social media marketing efforts. In addition to this, the members can now be friends with other users/members, thereby creating a strong and focused social network. Members can now follow other members' activity feeds and go ahead with participating in varied group discussions etc. Extended Profiles- An impressive feature of BuddyPress WordPress' default user profile doesn't come with tons of customization options. Thanks to BuddyPress, you can enjoy the convenience of adding entirely new fields into the user registration forms. Plus, you can make these fields a must-fill for every visitor who wants to register with your website. BuddyPress- The best option for owning a Private Social Network BuddyPress has indeed emerged as one of the most simple and highly customized solution for building small social networks for companies and individuals. If you want to take full advantage of a social community in addition to retaining the privacy and control of your website; BuddyPress is the WordPress plugin you'd definitely regret missing. That's it for now! Conclusion Choosing BuddyPress for your WordPress web portal is an intelligent decision that will allow your website users/members to stay in touch with each other. This will directly affect the overall time that the members spend on your website, thereby making the visitors stay for longer. I also use buddypress sometimes but in the matter of WordPress when I use to convert PSD to WordPress I usually get hurdles but not like BuddyPress. But this is true that while building a social network it will help you perfectly. Guest Writer Written by Jack Calder Being a enthusiastic geek and technolog lover Jack Calder is a esteemed professional involved in the in-depth process of converting PSD to HTML CSS along with responsive design. Jack has done a lot's of research in the upcoming technology. Write For Us

Hydroelectric Power Technology and its Effects on the...

For centuries, scientists and energy experts from all over the world have been making efforts to look for alternative resources in order to solve human being’s energy crisis. Consequently, a great number of renewable energy source have been discovered, including solar power, nuclear power, wind-generated power and hydroelectric power. This essay aims at giving some basic knowledge on hydroelectric power technology with focuses on its impacts on environment. Firstly, a brief introduction of hydroelectricity will be given, followed by some discussions regarding its effects on environment, then a conclusion will be drawn based on the discussions and some recommendations for the future at the end. Hydroelectricity is a renewable energy†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it helped reduce carbon dioxide by 190 million tonnes, sulfur dioxide by 2.29 million tonnes, and nitrogen oxides by 980,000 tonnes. (Ramaraochetlapalli 2013). Another advantage of a hydroelectricity water storage dam is that it be used as a source of drinking water and for recreational purposes such as boating and fishing. Reservoirs created by hydroelectric schemes often provide facilities for water sports and become tourist attractions themselves. In some countries, aquaculture in reservoirs is common. Multi-use dams installed for irrigation support agriculture with a relatively constant water supply. Large hydro dams can control floods, which would otherwise affect people living downstream of the project Despite all the advantages of implementing hydroelectric technology, building hydroelectricity dams can be a fetal threat to local wildlife animals. First of all, reservoir water is usually more stagnant than normal river waters; as a result, reservoir will contain higher amounts of nutrients and sediment in which an excess of algae and other aquatic weed can be cultivated. Subsequently, the lives of river animals and plants would be in danger as they can be crowed out by the excessive amount of algae (Cleaning Energy 2013). Therefore, they must be controlled through manualShow MoreRelatedWhy We Are Not Using Hydroelectric Power998 Words   |  4 Pages Why We Are Not Using Hydroelectric Power Austin Bradshaw Lindsey Wilson College Abstract In this paper I will be discussing the renewable technology Hydropower and the pros and cons of it. I will be using three separate articles from GREENR focusing on hydropower as a whole and some of the possible downsides of this technology in addition to the very noticeable positive effects from hydropower. The three articles mentioned are Building BRIC: Carrieann Stocks takes a lookRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1511 Words   |  7 Pagesproven to be easier to attain and also prove to create a more substantial amount of energy. Today, the most widely used form of renewable energy is hydroelectric energy. Making up 20 percent of global electricity generation, hydroelectric energy is crucial in the production of electrical power and sustaining the environment. How It Works Hydroelectric energy is produced through the use of falling or flowing water. Large amounts of water usually contained in dams flow through a passageway called aRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1710 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome such a concern for our environment, alternative energy has become a source of energy that is an alternative to the problem that these fossil fuels have caused our Earth. Alternative energy are renewable and is considered to be free energy sources (Alternative Energy). All alternative energy sources have lower carbon emissions when being compared to conventional energy sources. These sources include Biomass Energy, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, and Hydroelectric Energy (Alternative Energy). Read More Hydroelectric vs Nuclear Power Essay examples713 Words   |  3 Pagesnuclear power plants and hydroelectric dams provide about 50% of the power generated for the United States doing so in a clean and efficient manner. Both systems have their ups and down, radiation and disrupting ecosystems for example, but their benefits far outweigh the small risks and problems they create. We have progressed in leaps and bounds in power development making these two much safer and efficient than most other ways to generate electricity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hydroelectric damsRead MoreHydroelectric vs Nuclear Power Essay732 Words   |  3 PagesTogether nuclear power plants and hydroelectric dams provide about 50% of the power generated for the United States doing so in a clean and efficient manner. Both systems have their ups and down, radiation and disrupting ecosystems for example, but their benefits far outweigh the small risks and problems they create. We have progressed in leaps and bounds in power development making these two much safer and efficient than most other ways to generate electricity. Hydroelectric dams create a substantialRead MoreAlternative Energy Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesefficiency, inability to respond to sudden changes in power demand, and susceptibility to environmental events. In 2010 the leading renewable energy sources were hydro-electric, wind, bioenergy, geothermal, and solar Photo Voltaic (PV)[1]. Of these, hydroelectric made up 82% of the renewable resource energy generation, while the other means all contributed about equally. These relationships can be seen clearly in the table below. Although hydroelectric makes up a large portion of the electricity producedRead MoreAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma1366 Words   |  6 Pageswill continue to damage our precious environment. Since the United States relies so heavily on fuel from the Middle East, the U.S. is subject to the will of those quarrelsome nations in order to maintain our fuel reserve. A shortage of oil can happen at any time and would cause an energy c risis that would hinder the United States. Another reason for us to substitute fossil fuels with alternative energy sources is that fossil fuels are hazardous to the environment. In order to minimize dependencyRead MoreRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy1559 Words   |  7 Pagesnatural gas. When thinking about alternative energy sources we generally focus on the main types: nuclear, solar, wind, and hydroelectric. These are things that mainly do not cause pollution and are very environmentally friendly (Alternative Energy). Alternative energy is thought to be renewable and â€Å"free.† Biomass Energy, Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Geothermal Energy, and Hydroelectric Energy all have very low carbon emissions compared to the conventional energy sources (Alternative Energy). With usingRead MoreUsing Hydropower Help Stop Global Warming1056 Words   |  5 Pages Scientific Paper: Using hydropower to help stop Global Warming Thomas McBrien Prof. Hussain FCSC-101:W06 Global Warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. These pollutants are produced by factories, cars, and even people and animals. Global Warming is a major concern because it affects all life forms and is changing the earth entirelyRead MoreAlternatives to Fossil Fuels Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesThere are positive aspects results from fossil fuels; however at the same time there are sever negative impacts on the environment because of the inefficiency and environmentally damaging characteristic of these fossil fuels. The product produced by these fossil fuels is largely the blame for the green house effect. Fossil fuels have a significant effect on the global environment, they cause harm through biomass which is its recovery, transpiration, refining storage and combustion phase. When fossil

The Life Of The World By Fr. Alexander Schmemann - 969 Words

For the Life of the World authored by Fr. Alexander Schmemann an Orthodox priest was originally intended as a â€Å"study guide† in the 1970’s for students preparing themselves for Missionary work, giving them a â€Å"world view†, helping to speak about Christian view points along with an approach to how they coalesce through the eyes of the Orthodox Church. A key theme Fr. Schmemann discussed is Secularism, which he believes developed from our progressive alienation of the Christian culture. Additionally, he presents his interpretation of the transforming biblical themes of creation, fall, and redemption through a sacramental understanding. Fr. Schmemann’s experiences within the Orthodox Church liturgy reveal unity in the meanings of these three themes. It is through these understandings he believes can effectively offset the disastrous effects of secularism while revitalizing the sacramental understanding of the world. The author divided the book into seven chapters, each building upon one another; The Life of the world, The Eucharist, The Time of Mission, Of Water and the Spirit, The Mystery of Love, Trampling Down death by death, and Ye Are Witnesses of These Things. Moreover, two Appendices follow the chapters: Worship in a Secular Age and Sacraments and Symbol. In particular, Fr. Schmemann opens by converging on the ostensibly minor theme of nourishment, even quoting famed philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach’s phrase. â€Å"Man is what he eats.† Anti-religious groups attempt to portray

Slavery Is So Wrong - 1009 Words

In one word, â€Å"Freedom† which is the opposite of slavery is the reason why slavery is so wrong. Slavery is another person physically and mentally owning you. Even, one do not have the right in his/her own body. Slavery, means you are not free even if you re well fed, if your health is taken care of by your owner, even if your freedom is guaranteed. One’s existence as a slave involves being forced to perform services for someone, if you are obliged to others even if you do not want to give your consent, you then are enslaved. Fitzhugh further opposes that slavery in the south dismisses the slave from a far crueler slavery in Africa. What can be crueler in their own country than being taken away from their families, their villages, their people, their freedom? The world knows through the history that African people were most of the time beaten, starved and abused by their owners. The women and girls are being raped. The surprising fact about, Fitzhugh is for hi m being raped, disrespected and tortured is better than staying in their own country with their family. It is surprise me how one can even think of slavery not horrible. An expectation that the poor slave may be ultimately liberated is not less terrible than to desire his immediate freedom. Like a product,African people are always placed in dark prisons for a long period of time and sometimes months until they were transferred to their owners .TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln s Presidency1589 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War. During this time, slavery was one of, if not the top main issue in the United States. Lincoln was very outspoken on his views of slavery, what he wanted to happen, and what he did not want to happen with the institution. One of the main points that Lincoln makes throughout his series of speeches and letters is that slavery is in fact a moral issue. He describes slavery as a social, moral and political wrong, and places a large emphasis on the morality of slavery. Lincoln describes his beliefsRead MoreShould Americans Focus On Slavery868 Words   |  4 PagesShould Americans focus on slavery or focus on equality? There are always two different opinions and two different sides. For years and generations people have argued which is t he right thing to do. Treat every citizen equal or bring back slaves? On some level, bringing back slaves should be put back on the table. For a fact, many people take their freedom for granted and take advantage of what they have. Bringing back slavery would make those ungrateful people appreciate what they had. People willRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery944 Words   |  4 Pagescondemn slavery. The South also used religion as their argument, but instead, they used the Bible to argue that slavery was an acceptable part of life. People have questioned whether it was right or wrong of the South to use the bible to support their beliefs in slavery. Some would say that pro-slavery southerners had every right to use the Bible to support their beliefs. When Northerners began to use the Bible against slavery, southerners used this same argument to support it. Slavery was a practiceRead MoreReparations For Slavery : Slavery1218 Words   |  5 Pages Reparations for Slavery? Harriet Tubman once said, â€Å"Now I ve been free, I know what a dreadful condition slavery is. I have seen hundreds of escaped slaves, but I never saw one who was willing to go back and be a slave.† What is a reparation? A reparation is the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged. The biggest question of time is should African Americans receive payments for slavery? Many people would say yes withRead MoreThe Revolutionary Era During The 1760 S1651 Words   |  7 PagesJacquelyn Cox During the 1760’s, slavery was a normal and well-structured part of American society despite the tremendous amount of problems with the institution. Slaveholders often treated their slaves like disposable property, which rightfully angered blacks, and many whites questioned the act of owning another human being. As time moved forward, the country fell into a state of despair over many issues, including slavery, and these problems caused the North and South to go to war with each otherRead MoreIn 1619, The First Group Of African Slaves Was Brought1675 Words   |  7 Pagesfickle system eventually sparked a new movement called the abolitionist movement. Fighting for the rights of slaves as well as the eventual complete abolition of slavery, many abolitionist writers like Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs told powerful stories of their struggles in slavery and gave strong imagery of this cruel empire. While slavery was becoming a heated issue, women also started to demand eq uality with man and more rights. In a man’s world, women were severely restricted in what they wereRead MoreTh Narrative of Fredrick Douglass Analysis1010 Words   |  5 Pagescotton production and then slavery became more important source of manpower to the southerners. While the northern believe slavery as immoral and non-religious act to be abolished, Christianity in Southern America was wrongly defined to legalize the establishment and extension of slavery and a protector for the slaveholders’ inhumane practices. The slaveholders in the South forged the biblical fact that Ham was cursed and thus he should serve his brothers. They give the wrong impression about the curseRead MoreGore Vidals Lincoln1037 Words   |  5 Pagesstates from the Union, and what Lincoln did to try to keep them from seceding. Vidal’s information about both of these topics is generally very accurate, with little change to the events that took place. He does not go into much detail, but just enough so that you understand who was on Lincoln’s side and who was definitely not. The Battle of Fort Sumter essentially began on December 26, 1860 when Major Anderson moved his troops from Sullivan’s Island to Fort Sumter. President James Buchanan had madeRead MoreThe Effects of Slavery on Our Society Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery is an institution for converting men into monkeys.† What if all our rights were stripped from us when we wake up tomorrow? Slavery is something many of us can hardly imagine. Being bought and sold like a savage, getting treated like property, unprotected from slander and insults, being denied the basic rights of humanity, and being systematically subdued by society to think that you are no better than the dirtiest animals that live on the earth. Bread to work long grueling days, slaves leadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 Pagesviews on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many things that makes this book a classic. By pointing out human weakness Twain helps show flaws in society and how society can be wrong. This book serves as a lesson about forming your own opinions and in Huck’s cause it is about breaking from society’s morals and deciding that slavery isn’t wrong. Huck s experiences with Jim, helping him escape slavery illustrate

Utilization of Corporate Communication in Addressing Ethical Issues

Question: Write research questions for "Utilisation of corporate communication in addressing ethical issues". Answer: Research questions facilitate the researcher to address the key issues of the research topic. Moreover, the research questions provide brief ideas about the research execution method. In this context, the researcher develops research questions on the topic of utilization of corporate communication in addressing ethical issues. Corporate communication is one of the major aspects of the business that facilitates organization to conduct the entire system in an effective manner. There are two forms of corporate communication including internal and external communication. Moreover, organizations follow three types of corporate communication including management communication, marketing communication, and organizational communication (Cornelissen 2014). The corporate communication not only facilitates organizations to identify ethical dilemmas but also contributes in several aspects of business including the global economy, environment, and rapid development of technology and enhanced comm unication trends (Pollach et al. 2012). In this context, the researcher develops the following questions for executing the research in a systematic manner. How does the corporate communication facilitate organization to identify ethical issues in business? How does organization execute internal and external corporate communication in the business to evaluate ethical issues? What are the key challenges for executing corporate communication in the business? What are the major impacts of corporate communication on the business process management? How does the higher level of corporate communication facilitate organizations to diminish ethical issues from the business? How does the corporate communication monitor the entire system for evaluating ethical dilemmas in the business? What are the recommendations for enhancing the corporate communication method in the business to identify ethical dilemmas in an effective manner? References: Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Pollach, I., Johansen, T.S., Ellerup Nielsen, A. and Thomsen, C., 2012. The integration of CSR into corporate communication in large European companies.Journal of Communication Management,16(2), pp.204-216.

Leonardo Da Vinci Essays (2447 words) - Giftedness,

Leonardo Da Vinci Painter, sculptor, inventor. Born April 15, 1452 near the village of Vinci, Italy. He was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci, a prominent notary of Florence, who had no other children until much later. Ser Piero raised his son himself, a common practice at the time, arranging for Leonardo's mother to marry a villager. When Leonardo was 15, his father apprenticed him to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading artist of Florence and a characteristic talent of the early Renaissance. A sculptor, painter, and goldsmith, Verrocchio was a remarkable craftsman, and his great skill and passionate concern for quality of execution, as well as his interest in expressing the vital mobility of the human figure, were important elements in Leonardo's artistic formation. Indeed, much in Leonardo's approach to art was evolutionary from tradition rather than revolutionary against it, although the opposite is often true of his results. After completing his apprenticeship, Leonardo stayed on as an assistant in Verrocchio's shop, and his earliest known painting is a product of his collaboration with the master. In Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ (ca. 1475), Leonardo executed one of the two angels, a fact already recorded in the 16th century, as well as the distant landscape, and he added the final touches to the figure of Christ, determining the texture of the flesh. Collaboration on a major project by a master and his assistant was standard procedure in the Italian Renaissance. What is special is that Leonardo's work is not, as was usual, a slightly less skilled version of Verrocchio's manner of painting but an original approach altering it. It completely possesses all the fundamental qualities of Leonardo's mature style and implies a criticism of the early Renaissance. By changing hard metallic surface effects to soft yielding ones, making edges less cutting, and increasing the slight modulations of light and shade, Leonardo evoked a new flexibility within the figures. This soft union, as Giorgio Vasari called it, is also present in the special lighting and is emphatically developed in the spiral turn of the angel's head and body and the vast depth of the landscape. Apparently Leonardo had painted one extant work, the Annunciation in Florence, before this. It is much nearer to Verrocchio in the stability of the two figures shown in profile, the clean precision of the decorative details, and the large simple shapes of the trees, but it already differs in the creamier modeling of the faces. A little later is Leonardo's portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, the young wife of a prominent Florentine merchant, in which her oily face with softly contoured lips is seen against a background of mysteriously dark trees and a pond. About 1478 Leonardo set up his own studio. In 1481 he received a major church commission for an altarpiece, the Adoration of the Magi. In this unfinished painting, Leonardo's new approach is far more developed. A crowd of spectators, with odd and varied faces, flutters around and peers at the main group of the Virgin and Child, and there is a strong sense of continuing movement. In the background the three horses of the kings prance among intricate architectural ruins. However, the painting also illustrates Leonardo's strong sense of the need for a countervailing order: he placed in the center of the composition the Virgin and Child, who traditionally in paintings of this theme had appeared at one side of the picture, approached by the kings from the other side. Similarly, the picturesque ruins are rendered in sharp perspective. The simultaneous increase in both the level of activity and the organized system which controls it will climax later in Leonardo's Last Supper, and it shows us his basically scientific temperament?one concerned with not only adding to the quantity of accurate observations of nature but also subjecting these observations to newly inferred physical or mathematical laws. In their paintings earlier Renaissance artists had applied the rules of linear perspective, by which objects appear smaller in proportion as they are farther away from the eye of the spectator. Leonardo joined this principle to two others: perspective of clarity (distant objects progressively lose their separateness and hence are not drawn with outlines) and perspective of color (distant objects progressively tend

About Ferdinand Magellan essays

About Ferdinand Magellan essays Ferdinand Magellen was a great explorer from the 1500's. He was born in Portugal in 1480 and when he was young, he learned cartography (map-making), astronomy and navigation in Lisbon.He served with the Portugese fleet in the far east. He had a disagreement with the portugese King as to whether the Phillipine Islands belonged to Portugal or Spain. In 1517, he left Portugal and offered his services to the Spannish King and Queen. It was the doubt as to which country owned the Spice islands according to the treaty of Tordesillas. This was the main reason for Magellens voyage in 1519. He left Spain that year with five ships and a crew of 265 men. His own ship, "The Trinidad" (the flagship), "The Santiego", "The Victoria" "The Concepcion" and "The San Antonia." In 1520, they reached Argentina and magellen decided to spend some time there. He then learned that his crew were planning to put him to death in treason, so he acted quickly and hung the ringleader. In October 1520, he reached Cape Horn and sailed into the straits which now bear his name. In March 1521, they reached the Phillipines and stopped at Mactan island. The King of Mactan asked for Magellens help to fight in a local tribal war. Magellen was struck in the face with a spear and died. The ships navigator, Sabastion Del Cano loaded "The Victoria" with spices and sailed back to Spain in September 1522. Even though Magellen did not return home, he must be given the credit for this great voyage. ...

Enterprie Architecture (Enterprise 2.0 memo) Essay

Enterprie Architecture (Enterprise 2.0 memo) - Essay Example That means the collective intelligence will help employees find information and reach solutions in a much easier way. Secondly, it ensures effective flow of information which results in satisfactory decisions in a compliant manner. On the one hand, the opinion of customers and other stakeholders is available and on the other, the need for compliance is analyzed by availing the necessary information. That means, the decisions taken will be compliant with the rules and regulations and, at the same time, free from skepticism from various stakeholders. In fact, proper communication with stakeholders in the financial sector helps improve company image. As the information regarding various decisions and transactions remain transparent to the stakeholders, they feel increased participation in the decision-making process. As the stakeholders get a chance to express their opinion about various decisions, Enterprise 2.0 becomes the most effective way of communication with stakeholders. Moreover, as each stakeholder gets a chance to know the opinion of many other stakeholders, the company executives will save a lot of time which they usually spend detailing the plans to each and every stakeholder. Also, the ratings provided by the existing consumers will encourage new potential investors as the opinion of the existing consumers is the most influencing factor. Yet another important point is the need to recruit and train new Gen Y people. It seems that the new recruits will be more inclined towards gathering information from electronic sources rather than printed ones. That means, the company needs to develop such an image where information flow is electronic, transparent, accessible and user-friendly. Such an image will help recruit new people, and once selected, the new recruits will find it easy to get access to information and solution as they remain in touch with peers, policy

Solvent and Polarity Effects in Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report

Solvent and Polarity Effects in Thin Layer Chromatography - Lab Report Example The adsorption chromatography is the most common type of TLC that analysts use in the labs to carry out their experiments from the many types of TLCs that exist (Snyder 57). Solvents with low volatility and with low viscosities are mostly used in the TLC experiment. Some of the commonly used solvents in the TLC process include hexane, ethanol, pentane, hydrocarbon mixture, acetone, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether because they are much cheaper and due to the fact that they are non-toxic. The distance that a compound travels on the silicon plate will depend largely on the compound’s affinity for the absorption material (Silicon plate) in comparison with the eluent (the solvent in use). This experiment determines the effect of polarity on elution as well as determines the TLC of an unknown organic compound. 120 mL jars, filter papers, hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, measuring cylinder, silica gel, TLC plates, lead pencils, trans-stilbene, 9-flourenone, benzoic acid, methylyene chloride, spotter and Iodine. 5. In a separate set up, dissolve in a test tube 2 mg of benzoic acid, 9-fluorenone and trans-stilbene in 10 drops of methylene chloride. Label each test tube. Record the observations in each test tube. 6. Use a spotter to apply a little amount of trans-stilbene at the first point on the first line on one plate very briefly using a spotter. Here, the solution should move by capillary action. Similarly, apply some amount of benzoic acid and 9-fluorenone on the second and the third line respectively. Look at the spots under ultraviolet light to see clearly. NB: It is important to protect one’s eyes using a protective device like a goggle to avoid eye contamination from the dangerous ultraviolet rays. Add some little solvent in each line of the plate again if the lines are not clearly visible. Record

A Summary Of Online Bookstore Information Technology Essay

A Summary Of Online Bookstore Information Technology Essay 1. Introduction Operators now have well-developed network almost everywhere can be very smooth online, online shopping has to be rather mature late, looking ahead, more people in Taiwan use the Yahoo auction weighing is the case. With online shopping related to the topic as a theme, and then with PHP, MYSQL, and the future of software DataBase, etc. implement this project, coming to understand how to use and a complete framework for real on the network can allow buyers to secure online shopping platform. Because almost all hand touching computer-related products, so we mainly computer peripherals by auction, if other items to the auction is also possible. Keywords: online shopping, yahoo auction, computer products. Introduction topic This project is an online shopping site. Site content for online textbook system that allows ordinary users to conveniently at home, use the Internet features, easy to find books you want. Apply for membership of the way through, so shoppers can use the web site functionality. The background management system, using MYSQL as a database system to provide managers with a convenient and fast interface, so that managers use the Internet to Zhu, anywhere can easily handle all the information. Shoppers can also manage all the information. Make management more convenient and personalized. We use PHP as a basis for website design, writing not only to facilitate, together with the beautification of CSS syntax correction, showing a more convenient web browser interface consistent with human nature. And to the only transaction mode soft bookstore, information flow, logistics as the base to simulate the process of information out and sharing out the process. Below will have a system implementati on process, the design process to do some narrative. Motivation Recent, the internet boom, has become a hot topic of emerging business patterns have shine, such as: online auctions, electronic marketplace, online store, online information providers and enterprises of the electronic information exchange and so on. We see all kinds of e-commerce web shopping sites, selling various goods. As long as members join, they can search to find products they want and so on. Environmental development is maturing even easier than ever before we can establish their own e-commerce system for small. In order to clarify the issue of this study hope that the customer purchase process from the basic value and technology perspective followed to managers logistics, money flow, information flow and so on, to create a shop site, simulated electronic commerce online shop process and gain valuable experience from Thematic Objectives Learn how to make a more complete e-commerce. A back-end management system with online shopping site. Subdivided into: A. Users, the known members of areas: Customers connected to the Internet shopping site, log in as a member after the goods on the site the next one. B. Shops area, also known as the management of: The department responsible for online sales orders from customers under. Books of the add and the shelf. Member information changes. 2. A Summary of online bookstore 2.1 Introduction Bookstore definition of nothing more than display, retail point of sale of published material, in addition to sale of specific commodities, no different from other sales channels, from this point of view, the basic functions of Internet bookstores as well, but online bookstore is another type of publication publicity or sales channels, or even complementary traditional stores. The so-called Internet bookstores In addition to the general e-commerce functions, should also include several of the following services: A. Collection of the best Feng Because the traditional bookstore outlets, whether or storage space is limited, often under pressure to cost only the best-selling book called for the sale of the main, for the special needs of readers or a more popular books are unable to take into account. But digital technology has brought the solution to this troubled approach to current technology, only very little space to store large amounts of data and be able to quickly find the information they need, but also long-term preservation, changes also very easy, of course, books can provide readers with a variety of consulting needs. B. Facilitate the retrieval ÂÂ  In traditional bookstores to find a book, in addition to the store to see whether the proper classification of furnishings, the staff sometimes had to humbly trouble to help, even worse is that often or can not find. And this is what you know to find the book when it is occurring, if you only want to find some information in accordance with, Zhu will be lost in the vast sea of books in the. However, digital information is different. Unlike traditional methods, the book is the biggest advantage of the information it can use indexed files, to facilitate the inquiry. If you do not need to know the complete information, just enter keywords or part of the message, you can quickly find the information they need. Online bookstores and book sales are not confined to best-selling book, even if the physical channel has shelves of books, but also sales space. Many office workers do not have time to buy books through online bookstores to save time not only costs, but also through accura te bibliographic management, to find books on derivatives, which is when the person to physical bookstores, never fun and experience. C. Book presentation and reading test Books is not necessarily an impulse purchase of goods, people, for most of the books, unless the original request that had come to buy a particular book, most of the time to buy books to keep it afloat as a leisure activity , in the first reading in the bookstore, and then, as the case to buy, therefore, provide a complete online bookstore is part of the book describes the trial and read, is very important for the reader, and is the best each book, rather than only for specific marketing books. Since the July 1995 establishment of the Amazon bookstore, Zhu stated on the page on the Internet to establish an additional customer-oriented bookstore, customers roam online, and to provide the most diverse Select Since then, the business can be online bookstore and other online retailers, like, gradually enter the stage of development of electronic commerce. Development since 1995, some gone through four stages: The first stage: 1995 to 1997, during the networks new focus on stress and facilitate The second stage: 1998 ~ 1999, Internet commerce is becoming intense competition, consumers and businesses are turning their attention to pricing competition; but since late 1999, feeling faint and sensitive industry alone has enough affordable to convince consumers The third stage: 2000 to 2004, the price is still considered one of the factors, but emphasizes the scope of consumer goods like color extended to cover the provision of quality assurance, online trading conditions, and other service delivery so that the full range of shopping experiences. The Four stage: 2004 to the present, to network security, payment convenience, variety and complete articles, the online bookstore branched out into 3C, beauty, variety of cultural activities as an extension of the portal has grown into a trend of transformation. If the above criteria to measure the online bookstore in Taiwans development can be said to have entered the fourth stage. 2.2 Web publishing and publishing entities Why e-books will become a stepping stone to sell? First, consumers demand, followed by the unit price is low, reducing the consumer for the first time the threshold in online shopping. Book delivery is almost afraid of collision fragments, and not a date. Indeed for these early network environment. As the physical book sales in the network always have delivery problems, and network contrary to the virtual properties. Zhu did not book profits high, profits are a large number of logistics costs by erosion, the operators are trying to come up measures 3. Happy Publishing Limited overview 3.1 Introduction Happy Computer Books Square began in Jan. 1990. At that time the information industry has grown to considerable size, access hardware industry is very developed, in contrast, introduces all kinds of computer related software and knowledge of books Zhu was the more difficult to obtain; computer and information rapidly and to a wide range of consumers is the lack of computer know professionals to recommend around enough to meet their needs of the tool. Happy bookstore founder, originally set up in the regional fiber optic network project has reached ten years, not only proficient in computer experts in the field, while work experience is also deeply appreciate the difficulties of information transfer with the computer industry is how much pain . Then choose a younger consumer group is full of Feng Chia shopping district, the creation of a wide area of 150 square feet large computer book store. 20 employees in the up and down the concerted efforts of the industry for the computer, near the students, and consumers, provides a computer information paradise. Computer and information with each passing day, up with the times than the consumers needs, but also to understand what kind of information books is the consumers want. Relatively speaking, a general comprehensive book focuses on the extensive degree of commodity demand, but also can not put the focus on specific types of books, causing the consumer only in the vast sea of books, alone Ru needle in a haystack looking like they want to to information. The happy bookstore chosen to meet the markets pulse at any time to provide the fastest, latest and greatest computer professional books. ÂÂ  Happy bookstore in accordance with product attributes, the different uses of the books were classified in a specific area, including a computer professional books, peripheral consumption only, game software, import text books, early childhood CDs, commercial package, original software, magazines, periodicals, etc. projects, and consumers enter the gate, to know immediately where to find products they want. Staff also stands ready to provide customers with advice to help them find their own needs. At the same time also equipped with computers check store bibliographic system is one of the major consumers find the necessary tool. Happy Computer Books bookstore in Providence Square, a large school district now has a home of small stores, mainly services, mainly teachers and students. Again this year to set up a wide area of up to more than 30,000 feet, twice as big as the computer shop book store,. The next seven years is expected to integrate logistics happy bookstore, open to join, while setting up branches in the province. Later, with the popularization of computer technology concepts and implementation of intellectual property, as well as other Chinese mainland market demand for professional computer books is certainly very impressive, fun book will be set up office in Hong Kong, formally tentacles extend beyond Hong Kong. 3.2 Organizational Chart Fig 1 Organizational Chart 3.3 The responsibilities of various departments Into (sales), (management) two large systems, a number of departments under it has broken down. Sales department: is divided into campus stores and general stores, and online sales 1. Campus outlets: Currently in the Providence campus of the only soft Books store 2. The general store: the way of the main store Fuxing Campus stores and general stores was no significant difference between the business, are responsible for the following services: (1) the sale of books and stationery. (2) single or more or a lot of the books ordered. (3) selling and ordering a variety of business software (4) daily turnover of goods with the United States and Japan sell the variety, quantity to facilitate the management, control accounting information. 3. Online Sales: (1) Member of the orders dealing with the daily (2) and the accounting department recorded check orders (3) Contact the logistics industry, will be expected to send the shipment of goods. Management: into administration, Information Division, joined the department. 1. Administration Department: Subdivision for the Ministry of Personnel and the Department of Accounting and Warehousing (1) Ministry of Personnel: management departments of personnel information, including salary, incentive. (2) Department of Accounting and Storage: a. daily and monthly profit and loss statistics. b. Admission records of all departmental expenditure. c. payment of salaries. d. pay the vendor. e. goods warehouse management. Section 2 : Analysis Design Doc Section 3 Implementation Testing Doc 3.1 Member subsystem 1. Merits (1) with a different login interface can also determine a member or administrator (2) The registered member can enjoy different from the visitors permission (3) members clearly understand the interface easy click, more comfortable to use (4) After registration, then you fill in the data backup of a registered mail sent to you in order for members to check 2. Drawback (1) interface is not enough human (2) Member of the functional mechanism of a number of further increased 3.2 shopping cart system 1. Merits (1) to provide customers with online orders, so no need to store customer orders and provide customers can ATM transfers, bank transfer, cash on delivery with the number of options, there are shopping records for customers who know what items to buy 2. Drawback (2) can not buy things from a customer in that customers preferences 3.3 The message board system 1. Merits (1) interface simplicity, convenience or general visitors member (2) the name and E-mial crawl directly from the database, can not be forged identity 2. Drawback (1) can not withstand malicious wash version 3.4 Books Subsystem 1. Merits (1) books category allows the user to clearly see the kinds of books they want, where you can easily click the check book. (2) Book About a glance, no doubt. (3) new book area also allows users to see what new books this month in New to the store to buy. (3) search system is simple and neat, easy to use. 2. Drawback (1) can not let administrators add categories, if not can only be grouped within the category of other. 3.5 Subsystem Manager 1. Merits (1) Notice system is simple, does not require redundant operation. (2) function administrators use the form to separate clear and understandable. 2. Drawback (1) too easy to change the membership of the password should be more limited. 3.6 Storage Subsystem 1. Merits (1) search using ISBN code, enabling administrators to reduce the importation of the time and cost. (2) the original data will first appear on the screen, the administrator can clearly understand their need to edit the information. (3) basic information on books in the list, just press a button and you can clearly see the details of the book. (4) Customers can easily fill in the information, managers can also be easy to view or delete the record. 2. Drawback (1) some projects were not paged, it could lead to difficulties in view. (2) net income on the inquiry ISBN system, and not all of the books and there, some need manual Key in, somewhat inconvenient for 3.7 Future Prospects In the future, perhaps it can be applied to different areas, electronic stores, renting web . But security is the need to strengthen it! Also hopes its flaws can be reinforced up to build a very good system for the community do use. While speaking of a site has been completed, but think about it there are still places to improve, to strengthen and make The perfect amount to do in the test part of art, although speaking is the art of rendering wise to see jen see, but Most still want to accept the recommendations of future improvement as an access to a site and immediately face the future is as Feel the impact, if one looks so causes inconvenience to people to attract, Order people want to imagine what motivation is, that this site Already in the hearts of visitors to occupy a certain position, make him want to continue to watch; there is the site of Paul Care, to be speaking to hundred percent safety, it is very difficult, but the security of a website can do more than complete The protection of the best, if members who have joined the site we do not protect data being stolen while people Is a site license would become disturbed. Visual part of the goods, there is on course to multimedia integration, teachers ha ve talked about both the future network will 3D display is in the form of the future, as now we have only one auction items to the angle you view the pictures Look, if it is 3D graphics, using some browsers and software to meet so that goods can be rotated. Have some people buy a lot of importance both appearance and function, and now we auction a NB to him, if there is order Feature is not appearance, and now he saw the direction we have a single picture is not accurate, if our image can to function with 3D graphics can be rotated to match members to select shopping, I would want to buy more! More discussions with the Bank whether to open a write-off for our account, as long as I can find members of remittances into our web site management can learn, so our work can also be more convenient good. FLASH middle part, not necessarily to be placed in our introduction, you can put some vendors FLASH, such as this could put the future of advertising companies, they can promote, we can charge.

The Power of Interior Monologues in War and Peace Essay -- War and Pea

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   War and Peace probed into the human essence and its search for the truths of life. Tolstoy focused on two men to represent and carry the burden of finding those ethereal values. Throughout the novel, he utilized numerous images, symbols, dialogue, and foreshadowing to advance the progress of his characters. Yet, his most effective use of technical device can be found in describing the psychological thoughts and interior monologues of the characters. Most notably, the thoughts of Pierre and Andrei served to portray their spiritual changes better than by what they did, and also helped to foretell and build suspense to upcoming actions. By doing so, Tolstoy furthered the plot and created a realistic world from which to study characters who acted, talked, and most importantly, thought as real human beings do in the same situations.    The magnanimity of Tolstoy's use of internal actions rather than external actions has far reaching effects to this day. Pierre and Andrei underwent a drastic change, and because of this critics compare them to Tolstoy himself. Tolstoy grew up in an aristocratic household, but because he wanted to live life as it should be lived, he also searched for the answers to the problem of life. Like Pierre and Andrei, he faced many difficulties in his journey, but eventually found salvation in the basic values of simplicity, understanding of life and death, and love of all creatures. Thus, Tolstoy, Pierre, and Andrei transformed themselves through pain and suffering to attain a higher level of spirituality, notably mimicking the legendary change of St. Paul the Apostle. In addition to his connections with the Christian St. Paul, Tolstoy also laid down the foundations for Buddhist Zen in the wester... ...rn, The Rise of the Russian Novel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. John Fennel, Nineteenth Century Russian Literature, London, Faber and Faber, 1973. Ed. Malcolm Jones, New Essays on Tolstoy, Bristol: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Ed. Harold Bloom, Modern Critical Interpretations - War and Peace, New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1988 Daniel Rancour - Laferriere, Tolstoy's Pierre Bezukhov - A Psychoanalytical Study, Melksham: Bristol Classical Press, 1993. Helen Edna Davis, Tolstoy and Nietzsche, New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd., 1929. I Cannot be Silent - Writings on Politics, Art and Religion by Leo Tolstoy, Chippenham: The Bristol Press, 1989. E. H. Carr, What is History?, St Ives: Penguin Books, 1987. Pauline Marie Rosenau, Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.

Legalization of Marijuana outline and speech Essay

Marijuana has always been an issue in our country’s history. However, today, it has gained more attention than it has in the recent decades. People were raised and taught since their early years that this plant brings nothing but trouble to your life if you consume it, for any reason. However, marijuana isn’t as bad as we were all taught that it was. Legalizing marijuana can actually bring many benefits to many groups in today’s society. It’s actually not that bad of a plant once you get to know it a little better. Legalizing marijuana can benefit the American government in a few different ways. One way that it could benefit the government is by selling it and taxing it. Alcohol and tobacco, though known as two drugs that can cause harm to you, still sell and bring in a lot of federal and state tax revenue, regardless of how high taxes are placed on these products. The size of the marijuana market, though illegal, is still very huge and very profitable. If the government were to legalize marijuana, it could bring approximately up to $8.7 billion in federal and state revenue. This could help the government tremendously. This much money can be used for a lot of different things. One thing that this money can help improve is education. For example, in the state of Colorado, it is said that the state has already gained $10 million  in taxes from retail stores in the first 4 months. They said that the first $40 million that they gained in taxes from these â€Å"pot† retailers would be used in their education system and infrastructure, as well as educational campaigns about substance use. This money can be used to purchase new books, technology, equipment, etc., that could be useful to students and teachers in public schools. With a new industry and legal market going on, it could also help create more jobs. In Colorado, more than 10,000 jobs have been created since January of 2014. Many people that were unemployed have now been able to get a job in the marijuana industry, whether it be in distribution, trimming the plants, packaging, petitioning, educating, advertising, and so much more. Marijuana can also bring many health benefits to those who are in need of its â€Å"super high powers.† One disease that it can help treat or prevent is glaucoma. Glaucoma starts when pressure in the eyeball increases, damaging an optic nerve and causes the loss of vision. So, how does marijuana help exactly? Well, according to researchers, marijuana helps reduce the pressure in eye. It has been said that it lowers the pressure in the eyes of people with normal vision and even in people who have glaucoma. Marijuana can also help control epileptic seizures. Marijuana contains a chemical that many people know as THC. THC can help control seizures that are not responsive to other treatments taken to control them. It has been tested with animals and proven to reduce seizures in epileptic rats. There are epileptic people who actually consume marijuana and believe that it help to control their seizures, saying that it helps to regulate their relaxation. One important disease that marijuana may be able to treat is cancer. A chemical in marijuana knows as CBD is believed to stop the spread of cancer by turning of a gene that helps produce cancer cells. Some studies even show that some compounds in marijuana could even actually kill cancer cells. There are studies where people with cancer consume marijuana and believe that it reduces the size of their tumors. Legalizing marijuana can also help reduce crime rates and spending money on crimes related to marijuana. The United States government spends a lot of money on prisoners, approximately $68 billion a year. It is said that about  one-third of the prisoners are incarcerated for nonviolent drug related crimes. This means that legalizing marijuana could help save $11.3 billion from spending on imprisonments. That can help the government save a lot of money and maybe reduce the deficit. According to researchers, it is also believed that legalizing pot could reduce crime rates. Since the legalization in Colorado, about 10.1% of crime has decreased, and a 6.9% decrease in violent crimes. These crimes involve homicides, burglaries, and sexual assaults. Property crime rates have dropped about 11.1%, involving burglary, larceny, auto theft, and thefts from motor vehicles. Legalization of marijuana could also help reduce the number of traffic deaths. According to some economists’ studies, states that have legalized the use of medical marijuana have dropped 9% in fatal car wrecks, which means that there was a decline in drunk driving. This proves that driving high is so much safer than driving drunk. Many people will continue to believe that marijuana is worse than alcohol or tobacco and believe that it will bring nothing but bad things to people who consume it. However, there are facts and studies that prove that legalizing marijuana could bring various amounts of benefits to many people. Like I said, it’s not that bad once you get to know the plant a little better. Remember, don’t knock it until you try it.

Greek Winter Solstice Celebrations in Honor of Poseidon

Solstice (from the Latin sol sun) celebrations honor the sun. At the summer solstice in late June, there is no dearth of the sun, so celebrants just enjoy the extra hours of daylight, but by the winter solstice in late December, the days are much shorter as the sun sets earlier. Winter solstice celebrations often include two activities related to the failing sun: producing light and enjoying the cover the darkness provides. Thus, it is common for winter solstice celebrations to include candle lighting, bonfire creation, and drunken debauchery. Poseidon and the Winter Solstice In Greek mythology, the sea god Poseidon is one of the most lascivious of the gods, producing more children than many other gods. Greek calendars varied from polis to polis, but in some Greek calendars, a month around the time of the winter solstice is named for Poseidon. In Athens and other parts of ancient Greece, there is a month that roughly corresponds with December/January that is named Poseidon for the sea-god Poseidon. Despite the fact that the Greeks were the least likely to sail during these months, they held a celebration in Athens called Posidea to celebrate Poseidon. Haloea and Womens Rites At Eleusis, there was a festival called Haloea on the 26th of the month Poseidon. The Haloea (a festival for Demeter and Dionysus) included a procession for Poseidon. The Haloea is thought to have been a time for merriment. There is mention of a womens rite in connection with this holiday: Women are provided with wine and food, including cakes in the shapes of sexual organs. They withdraw to themselves and exchange scurrilous banter, and are teased with suggestions of promiscuity whispered in their ears by the priestesses. [p.5] The women are thought to have stayed secluded throughout the night and then to have joined the men the next day. While the women were off eating, drinking, and sounding much like the women of Lysistrata, the men are thought to have created a big pyre or a bunch of little bonfires. Poseidonia of Aegina The Poseidonia of Aegina may have taken place in the same month. There were 16 days of feasting with rites of Aphrodite concluding the festival. Like the Roman festival of Saturnalia, the Poseidonia became so popular it was extended so that Athenaeus makes it 2 months long: In sum, the celebrants feast to satiety, then turn to lascivious teasing. What is the ritual purpose of such conduct? It obviously suits Poseidons mythical reputation as the most lustful of gods, who far surpasses Apollo and Zeus in the number of his liaisons and his offspring. Poseidon the seducer is god of springs and rivers[...] Source Poseidons Festival at the Winter Solstice, by Noel Robertson, The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 34, No. 1 (1984), 1-16.